Jumat, 27 Maret 2015

How to boot into Windows 7 when grub is installed in the Windows partition?


Boot Windows 7 "mbr" or the bootloader \windows\system32\winload.exe (without using windows 7 repair disk)

What if you install Second Windows 7 as Secondary OS and you have an error:

Windows Boot Manager
Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause. To fix the problem:
1. Insert your Windows installation disc and restart your computer.
2. Choose your language settings, and then click "Next."
3. Click "Repair your computer."
If you do not have this disc, contact your system administrator or computer manufacturer for assistance
File: \Windows\system32\winload.exe
Status: 0xc000000e
Info: The selected entry could not be loaded because the application is missing or corrupt
Alternative error messages:

Another common way to troubleshoot this error is to search for “Missing or corrupt winload.exe“.

This error happens when Windows’ BOOTMGR tries to load the Boot\BCD registry (master boot record), but it’s either corrupted or has a bad configuration. At this step the boot loading process simply stops and the status code appears.

Windows Setup CD/DVD Required!  (if you do not have one scroll down to option two)
Some of the solutions below require the use of the Microsoft Windows setup CD or DVD. If your PC did not come with a Windows installation disc or if you no longer have your Windows setup media, you can use Easy Recovery Essentials for Windows instead. EasyRE will automatically find and fix many problems, and can also be used to solve this problem with the directions below.

Fix #a: Rebuild the BCD with Bootrec.exe

BCD stands for Boot Configuration Data, contains boot configurations options and controls how your Windows is started.

Bootrec.exe is a tool built in the Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) that can repair boot configuration data and master boot records. You can access Bootrec.exe using a Windows installation disc.

Insert your Windows install disc and boot from it
Press any key at the “Press any key to boot from CD or DVD” message
Choose Repair your computer after you select the language, time and keyboard method
Select your Windows installation drive (usually C:\) and click Next
Select Command Prompt in the System Recovery Options box
Write bootrec /rebuildbcd and press Enter:
bootrec /rebuildbcd
Press Enter
Wait for the program to finish

Fix #b: Use sfc /scannow

A sfc /scannow (sfc stands for System File Checker) command will scan all Windows protected files to try replace the corrupt ones with the correct versions.

Here are the steps to run sfc:

Boot from the install CD
Select your language, time and keyboard method
Click on Repair your computer
Select your operating system when the System Recovery Options box appears, but note down the drive’s letter (e.g. F:, G: etc.). In our example this will be D:.
Select Command Prompt
Type the following command with your hard drive’s letter:
sfc /scannow
Press Enter
When scanning is complete, type exit to quit the Command Prompt:
exit
Press Enter
Restart your computer
OPTION TWO IF YOU DO NOT HAVE ORIGINAL CD

1. Don't have an install DVD of Windows 7? Then get a free copy of an evaluation disc of Windows 7, from Microsoft.
 You need a free Windows Live account for that, but you can created one. A fake name is fine as your real name.

To use the downloaded iso, you have to burn it on a DVD in a special way. Namely as a raw image, not directly as .ISO file.

In Windows (all versions) proceed as follows:

You can use your favorite burning application for this, but it's probably a lot easier with the free Windows application ImgBurn.

You can download this fine free-ware application here. Note: take care not to install an extra load of useless rubbish during installation.... You only need the ImgBurn itself.

After the installation of ImgBurn, you can use it now ~ click here to see how to use it.

Note: burn the DVD at low speed, preferably at 4 x. That way you greatly reduce the risk of burning errors.

How to write an image file to a disc using ImgBurn

ImgBurn is a lightweight CD / DVD / HD DVD / Blu-ray burning application that everyone should have in their toolkit!

Read - Read a disc to an image file
Build - Create an image file from files on your computer or network - or you can write the files directly to a disc
Write - Write an image file to a disc
Verify - Check a disc is 100% readable. Optionally, you can also have ImgBurn compare it against a given image file to ensure the actual data is correct

ImgBurn supports a wide range of image file formats - including BIN, CCD, CDI, CUE, DI, DVD, GI, IMG, ISO, MDS, NRG and PDI.
It can burn Audio CD's from any file type supported via DirectShow / ACM - including AAC, APE, FLAC, M4A, MP3, MP4, MPC, OGG, PCM, WAV, WMA and WV.
You can use it to build DVD Video discs (from a VIDEO_TS folder), HD DVD Video discs (from a HVDVD_TS folder) and Blu-ray Video discs (from a BDAV / BDMV folder) with ease.
It supports Unicode folder/file names, so you shouldn't run in to any problems if you're using an international character set.
ImgBurn supports all the Microsoft Windows OS's - Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT4, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 2008, Windows 7 and Windows 8 (including all the 64-bit versions). If you use Wine, it should also run on Linux and other x86-based Unixes.
It's a very flexible application with several advanced features that are often lacking in other tools, especially when it comes to burning DVD Video discs. It supports all the latest drives without the need for updates (including booktype / bitsetting / advanced settings on many of the major ones - i.e. BenQ, LiteOn, LG, NEC, Optiarc, Pioneer, Plextor, Samsung, Sony).


SO TO DO IT? SIMPLE!!!

1. Load ImgBurn 


2. Switch to 'Write' mode, via the 'Write image file to disc' button on the 'Ez-Mode Picker' screen.



or click the 'Mode' menu at the top and then the 'Write' option.



3. Insert blank CD/DVD/BD format is on image size!

4. Select a file to write by clicking on the 'Browse for file' button.

If you created the image with ImgBurn, you should be looking for a *.CUE / *.MDS file initially. If you can't locate one of those with the name you're expecting, go for whatever is left! (probably a *.ISO file)



5. Click the big 'Write' button.



6. Finished!

Rabu, 25 Maret 2015

Free Hard Drive Health Monitoring and Diagnostic Programs

If you do not know the status of your hard drives. You may not be able to save your valuable data, before it's too late. Not all hard drive failure are random. You can have the time to backup your data before it is incomplete.

All modern drives have monitoring technology called SMART (Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology), which constantly monitors a number of parameters on the hard disk. Many parameters can be controlled with SMART including read and write speed error, please contact the number of errors, spin time, temperature and more.

In order to effectively alert you when certain parameters degrading or reach their limit you need a program that can keep track of these changes and show them to you. Allowing you to check and make sure the hard drive capable of storing your data safe. Giving you time to back up important files and start looking for a replacement drive, should you need to.

The monitoring program alone does not fully capable of showing you whether the integrity of your files can be maintained at a certain hard drive. It's a good idea to search for the bad (unreadable) data blocks with any HDDScan, HD Tune or disk error checking Ariolic at least once a month to ensure that your drive is not worsening, and no data is lost.

CrystalDiskInfo 
CrystalDiskInfo is a great monitoring program that can alert you if the temperature or the health of your drive is getting worse. His temperature warning by default set to 50 ° C / 122 ° F, which can be adjusted. It features graphic accumulated SMART Information. He had no problem telling me almost all of my external USB hard drive. I like that he lists the Power On the graph, as well as the total power by the hour. This software is open source. There is a portable version, as well as installation. Overall, this is one of my favorites. If you decide to use the installer, you can choose to install the browser ASPCA dopolneniya.Portativny Country does not include anything extra

HDDScan 
HDDScan today an exclusive piece of software obespecheniya.Interfeys a little getting used to. One feature that got me excited was when scanning the surface Graph bad (unreadable) data blocks. It lists the response time of the blocks, so you can see how many units are close to unreadable before the data in these blocks is lost. Although warns you unchecking that disables Maps Dynamic updates. I unplugged it anyway, and my system became responsive, and although it is still chugging along, I had to push the button.

It is also recommended to have no other programs running at the same time during scanning. There is also a test of transport (damage to travel). Excellent when you get new or old internal / external hard drive in the mail, or even out of the store. I also liked the setting PM (Power Management). I was able to customize PM on my external USB hard drive. Overall, this is definitely one for my candy bag

 HD Tune 
HD Tune is a free version provides a useful benchmark for testing hard drive performance, as well as the scanner unit, which works with both external and internal hard drive. It also lists the SMART and general information only for internal drives. Not the free version is no longer updated.


DiskCheckup i
DiskCheckup is capable tool. It provides information about the drive, as well as SMART information. It has a temperature warning, if your drive to reach 60 ° C / 140 ° F, which can be adjusted. It also can alert you if SMART threshold was crossed. You can set it to display a pop-up window, or it may send you e-mail notification. This shows up as my external as well as your internal hard drive without any problems.

On my hard drive healthy he gave me TEC (Threshold Exceed condition) the date when the temperature was in at some point. TEC basically useless, because the disk has to maintain a constant to date even valid. My hard drive is usually not be very hot so it was largely inaccurate. Hard drive, which starts to wear could potentially fail at any time before or after the date of TEC. Therefore, in my opinion, it can scare people more than anything else.

For continuous monitoring of CrystalDiskInfo I recommend for its rounded feature set. HDDScan is exceptional diagnostic program. Both excellent piece of software. To ensure that the drive is not deteriorating in a way that may not be so obvious to the monitoring program alone, I recommend testing the surface of your disc HDDScan, HD Tune or simplified test drive Ariolic-ies.

ou might want to check out these articles too:
  1. CrystalDiskMark is an Open Source hard drive benchmarking program. The installer has the options to install PC Matic (trialware) and the ASPCA browser addon. The portable zip doesn't include anything extra. It's updated regularly.
  2. HD_Speed  is a benchmark program that measures both sustained and burst data transfer rates of your hard drives, CD/DVD-Rom, flash cards/sticks, floppies, etc. with a real-time graphical display. It's updated regularly.
  3. Disk Bench is a benchmarking tool that is designed to be a real world benchmark rather than a synthetic benchmark. It requires .NET Framework 2.0
  4. SpeedFan is a program that monitor voltages, fan speeds, and temperatures as well as S.M.A.R.T. information. It only detected my internal drive.
  5. S.M.A.R.T. Assistant is designed to monitor the S.M.A.R.T. status and the temperature, as well as manage AAM (Automatic Acoustic Management) and APM (Advanced Power Management). It could not detect my external HD.
  6. Ariolic Disk Scanner is a portable and simplistic block scanner. No longer updated.
  7. ATTO Disk Benchmark is a benchmarking program that can be obtained from MajorGeeks instead of registering on the main site.
  8. HD Tach is a benchmarking tool. They're in the process of completely rewriting it.
  9. Seagate SeaTools requires .NET Framework 2.0. It has surface and S.M.A.R.T. tests as well as other features. There is also a DOS version.
  10. There is an Open Source Project called S.M.A.R.T. Monitoring Tools that offers two programs to control and monitor storage systems using S.M.A.R.T. I tried GSmartControl which is a graphical user interface for S.M.A.R.T. Monitoring Tools. It couldn't detect my external USB hard drive.
  11. Hard Drive Monitor is a simple monitoring program. It hasn't been updated in a while. Doesn't detect my USB HD.
  12. HDD Health is a monitoring program. It only detects internal hard drives and hasn't been updated in more than a few years now.
  13. I can't recommend Acronis Drive Monitor because it requires you to register to download it.
  14. Active Hard Disk Monitor is no longer in this list because it's no longer freeware.
  15. A few all in one diagnostic tools that boot directly from a CD/DVD are theUltimate Boot CD(UBCD)UBCD4Win, and the SystemRescueCd.